《興大歷史學報》,第20(2008/08)


 


相關篇章目次及提要


 


武風壯盛到重文輕武-再論北齊傾覆之因


胡勝源


1-      16


2-       


關於北齊的覆亡,學界歷來有許多不同的解釋,不過大多仍圍繞著胡漢衝突的理解來加以詮釋,對此,本文則有另一層面的理解。本文認為高洋、高演等人執政時期仍對統一華北懷有雄心壯志,因此重視武風、強調武備,隨之而來的便是武人在政治上具有崇高的地位。到了高湛執政時期,因高湛沈迷於享樂之中,已不復進取之心,恩倖開始掌握大權,北齊也逐漸沈淪。但由於高湛在面臨重大危機時,還懂得任用勳貴武人抵禦外患,因此國家才得以維繫不墜。然而,到了高緯親政之後,他不僅缺乏面對變局的勇氣,還對武人充滿著防備之心,幾次的血腥殺戮幾乎把國之干城屠殺殆盡。輕武的另一面就是重文,高緯愛好詩文,文人乘勢崛起;武人的政治地位因而日趨下降,隨之而來的就是北齊的覆亡。


Since antiquity, countless illustrations have been made by a great number of researchers about the speedy destruction of Northern Chi (北齊) Dynasty in China. However, most theories still focus on the clash of Hu-Han tribes. The paper, therefoew, intend to illustrate the incident from another aspect. In this study, during the regins of kings, Kao Yang, the subsequent Kao Yan, and so forth, they have long been ambitious for the unification of northern China mainland. The emphasis of the spirit of military as well as defense preparatious have thus been reinforced along with the higher political status of being a man of prowess. By the regin of Kao Zhan, he indulges himself in the sensual pleasure rather than aggressiveness. The unduly trusted subordinates have thus held absolute power ever the country. the gradul decline of this dynasty has inevitably formed. In the presence of this significant crisis, the kingdom is free from being collapsed due to Kao Zhan's wisdom to employ his military nobles to fight against the enemies. After the takeover of Kao Wei, he not merely lacks the courage to face the challenge but is vigilant about men of prowess under his bloody massacres, the pillars of the country are almost killed. The other side of contempt for force would be the emphasis on literature. Kao Wei is in faver of literary works so that the scholars rise abruptly as a strong political force. With the gradual political descent of the military officials, the dynasnty is mostly held by the literary circle and the spoiled subordinates. the destruction of Northern Chi Dynasty soon follows.


 


 


唐太宗渭水事件論析


朱振宏


17-49


 


新材料的出現往往能填補史籍載記之不足。二十世紀以來中國大陸出土整理許多隋、唐時代的石刻、墓誌,其中部份內容涉及到武德九年(626)八月所發生的「渭水事件」。本文即是透過傳統史籍文獻,結合新出土的墓誌碑銘,重新探討「渭水事件」的經過、「渭水之盟」的內容及其影響。


The emergency of new historical data could timely supply the insufficient historical records. Since twentieth century, the mainland China has discovered many epitaphs belong to Tang dynasty, some were related to the Wei-Shui Affair occurred on August in 626 AD. This dissertation on Wei-Shui Affair try to exploit historical data and epitaphs to research into the whole courseWei-shui Covenant and its influence.


 


日本近年的北朝史研究


窪添慶文;嚴茹蕙


225-231


 


本演講為2008321日晚間於中興大學雲平廳舉行之專題演講,旨在對以大學生、研究生為對象的聽眾介紹近年-亦即自1970年代後半以來迄今,日本研究中國北朝史領域的研究者各自的觀點及其研究成果,揭示近年來日本北朝史研究的特徵。包括演講者窪添教授在內的日本北朝史研究者們,輩份跨越老中青三世代,他們利用現存的史書記載,以及新出土的碑刻文獻材料,提出了各自對舊說、通說和既定觀念的檢討、修正及補充,經過研究者們的努力,使日本北朝史研究領域開拓了新視野,並取得新成就。


This lecture is to take the university student, the graduate student as the audience for the purpose of introducing the recent years-that is since late 1970's up to now, the research viewpoints and results, and reveal the main research approaches of the study of the Chinese Northern Dynasties history in Japan. These scholars, including the lecturer, using the extant history books as well as the new unearthed stele materials proposed criticism, revision and supplement on the related research results. Through these series studies, They develop new field of vision, and obtained new achievements of the study of the Chinese Northern Dynasties history in Japan.


 


略論吐魯番出土文書與中國古代史研究的關係


陳國燦


233-242


 


本文從以下四個方面論證了吐魯番出土文書作為一種新的歷史資料,對中國古代史研究的價值和意義:一、填補了許多歷史事實的空白;二、糾正了一些傳統史籍記載上的錯誤;三、文書為恢復一些歷史原貌提供了實證資料;四、再現了許多已失傳的典籍。對這些新材料的研究,為中國古代史學的發展,開拓了新的天地。


This essay examines the Turfan manuscripts as a newly discovered historical sources, with its valuable and meaningful contribution towards the research on ancient Chinese history in the following aspects: 1. To fill the gaps in the current historical understanding. 2. To correct the mistakes in the traditional historical documents. 3. To provide evidence for constructing historical truth. 4. To re-discover many lost classical documents. The research based on the new materials would expand the view of ancient Chinese history.


 

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